Offence of High Range PCA in NSW

High Range PCA is a serious offence contrary to section 110(5) Road Transport Act 2013 (NSW) which carries a maximum penalty of 18 months imprisonment and/or fines of up to $3,300.00 for a first offence or 24 months imprisonment and/or fines of up to $5,500.00 for second or subsequent offences. 

According to Criminal Lawyers Parramatta | AMA Legal, “High range prescribed concentration of alcohol” means a concentration of 0.15 grams or more of alcohol in 210 litres of breath or 100 millilitres of blood.

Section 110(5) Road Transport Act 2013 (NSW) creates three separate offences: 

  1. Driving a motor vehicle with a high range PCA, 
  2. Occupying the driving seat of a motor vehicle and attempting to drive the vehicle with a high range PCA, and 
  3. Occupying the seat next to a learner driver with high range PCA while the learner driver is driving the vehicle.  

Division 2, Schedule 3 Road Transport Act 2013 (NSW) empowers Police officers to require a person to submit to a breath test in accordance with the officer’s direction in circumstances 1, 2 or 3 above. 

Criminal Lawyers Parramatta | AMA Legal explain that if a person fails a breath test and depending on the PCA reading and the person’s driver licence type, the Police may arrest the person without a warrant and take them to a Police station for the purposes of carrying out a breath analysis. At the Police station, the Police officer may require the person to submit to a breath analysis. 

If the breath analysis returns a PCA reading of more than 0.15 then the Police will issue the person with a Court attendance notice charging them and issue an immediate licence suspension notice.

The Accused must attend Court on the date nominated on the Court attendance notice and have the matter dealt with according to law. 

Disqualification and interlock periods for high range PCA

If the Local Court convicts the person, then the Court must also disqualify the person’s driving licence and impose an interlock period. The following periods apply: 

Minimum Disqualification period Max Disqualification period Interlock period
High range PCA (first
Read more

Four Reasons Why You Should Consider Joining a Lobbying Group

When you join a lobbying group, you’re committing to advocate for your organization on behalf of your goals and objectives. You’re helping reduce negative value chain impacts, promote your cause, build public trust, and influence policymakers’ priorities. Below are ten reasons why you should consider joining a lobbying group:

Build public trust

There is no doubt that a Tallahassee lobbying group enjoys widespread popular favor. While the old jugs are not the sexiest, a well-crafted campaign can be a good night’s sleep for the gents in the know. The lobbyists are a breed and a half, and they may not be the best neighbors you’ve ever had. Hence, being proactive and on your guard is the best way. Like most things in life, it is recommended to be prepared. One can do that by using a guide to keep those pesky public servants in check.

Influence priorities

The influence priorities of lobbying groups vary. The strategies they pursue are determined by their political system, the resources available to them, and the issues that they represent.

Interest groups are often corporate organizations, but they also include government entities. They can use the press and public demonstrations to promote their objectives. In a democratic society, they have more opportunities to exercise their powers. In authoritarian systems, personal contacts with political elites are a crucial tactic.

Research has demonstrated that groups balance their organizational resources with their policy influence. They will counteract policy developments. It is because a group can only attend to some issues. The more prominent opposition to the issues, the more difficult it will be for them to achieve goals.

Reduce negative value chain impacts

The manufacturing industry is facing challenges. Some of these include the need for sustainable development. It includes energy conservation, emission reduction, and a reduction in carbon footprint. The asymmetry between economic benefits and environmental losses makes this a challenge.

To address these challenges, managers of leading multinational companies in the supply chain should be aware of social and environmental issues. They should also reinforce relational norms in value-chain relationships and eliminate harmful power asymmetries. It Read more

Family Lawyer: All You Need to Know About Becoming One

Lawyers offer hope and help to all their clients. However, some lawyers offer more than hope and help. They offer both mental and emotional support that helps in getting justice for their clients. ReviewsBird.com has a list of the different responsibilities a family lawyer shoulders. Family lawyers, with their legal experiences and empathy, exist to help clients navigate through critical points of their lives.

Before anyone can become a family lawyer, physical or online education is a must. Before deeply going into the prerequisite essential for the practice, it is important to know what family lawyers do.

What do Family Lawyers do?

They are in charge of legal issues with a focus on families. They are involved in cases relating to adoptions, divorce proceedings, child custody, etc. They also protect a family’s financial interest and offer counsel on civil partnerships or dissolution.

They’re engaged in services such as prenuptial agreements, drafting custody agreements, wills, etc. Their responsibility is also extended to negotiating contact and residential access in case of divorce and separation between a legally married husband and wife. Family lawyers meet their clients when they are needed. They offer critical analysis from the point of law and research previous cases that could help in winning a case they’re handling.

They also help clients through the court process, draft legal documents, evaluate and investigate the evidence for their clients’ benefits. Family lawyers attend court hearings and trials, file applications in courts, and when essential, negotiate with the opposition in cases of settlements.

Skills Essential for a Family Lawyer:

Aside from academic knowledge, a family lawyer must have strong verbal and written communication skills, critical thinking and analysis skills, time management skills, etc.

 

Process of Becoming a Family Lawyer

First, earn a degree. You will need to study and understand issues such as marriage, divorce, and financial separation, parentage, contact, as well as child abduction and surrogacy. You must also know about child rights, domestic abuse, domestic obligations, socio-legal law, family law and the state, etc. All of these will enhance your insight into the nature of the profession. However, … Read more

Functions of Notary Law Firms to Customers

Have you been wondering what law firms’ functions are when it comes to discharging notarial services to the public? This article will shed more light on the roles and duties of the public and private customers in the United Kingdom. To know better, you can read reviews about notaries.

Before reading about the functions of the notary public uk or law firms that offer the notarial service, it is important to know who a typical notary official is. By profession, a notary public UK is a qualified lawyer appointed by the Court of Faculties of the Archbishop of Canterbury in the UK. Although notaries perform some similar roles to that of solicitors, they are, however, different. One of the differences is that the notaries adhere to the rules set by the Master of Faculties.

Uk.collected.reviews is a reliable online review platform that will help you gather more information about different law firms that offer notarial services and perform these functions well. Since information is power, we must keep you abreast of the roles and duties of notaries in the uk to help you streamline your expectations within their functions. Here are a few of their functions to customers: –

1.   Authentication and Certification of Signatures

One of the main functions that notaries in the uk offer to the customers are the authentication and certification of signatures. These law firms’ role is to ensure that they include the notarial service of verifying the authenticity of signatures on any document or contract you wish to use both in the country and abroad.

2.   Management of documents for foreign use

The primary role of notaries is to ensure that all documents are verified and duly used for foreign use. Therefore, they perform the function of certifying, verifying, and attesting essential documents and signatures that will hasten the process. They also provide certified copies of documents like passports, exam certificates, and other legal documents that require notary stamps for foreign usage.

3.   Acting as Commissioners for Oaths

Another vital function that some uk notary law firms perform is that they act as commissioners … Read more

Understanding the Types of Elder Abuse

It’s a sad truth that one in every ten elders aged over 60 has experienced some form of abuse. Despite various laws for protecting elders’ rights in place, the cases of elder abuse and negligence are increasing. So, what is elder abuse, and when should I contact an elder abuse attorney near me?

What is elder abuse?

Elder abuse may range from physical, emotional, financial, or sexual damage caused to an older adult. When a person or people looking after an older adult intentionally inflict harm to them or cause serious risk to their life, it is considered elder abuse.

As a person ages, they become physically frail and cannot take care of their health and finances all on their own. Besides this, they are susceptible to mental and physical ailments that further render them incapacitated. Some elders lose their vision or hearing ability, which makes them more vulnerable to unscrupulous people who may take advantage of their disabilities.

It has been noted that elder abuse happens where a senior resides. It could be their home, nursing home, or care facility. Most of the time, the abusers are either children, family members, partners, or care providers.

Everyone is entitled to a safe and healthy life. Since older people are more vulnerable to abuse, you must be aware of the elder law and signs of elder abuse if you care for an older person.

Understanding the types of elder abuse is essential when identifying the issue. If you care for an elder and suspect they have undergone any abuse, you must take appropriate steps before reporting the matter.

Types of elder abuse

Physical Abuse: When an elderly is inflicted or threatened to be inflicted with physical injuries or pain, it is considered physical abuse. Physical abuse also includes the act of depriving an elderly of his basic needs.

Emotional Abuse: When an elderly is caused by mental pain or anguish through oral or physical acts, it is considered emotional abuse. Humiliation, ridicule, threatening, isolation are some of the acts that can inflict emotional suffering to an elderly and are considered … Read more